Bibliography of Race and Race Relations in Guyana. By Nigel Westmaas

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RACE AND RACE RELATIONS IN GUYANA By Nigel Westmaas Abraham, EAV “The East Indian Coolie in British Guiana” West Indian Quarterly, 2, 1896 Abraham, Sara “The Shifting sources of racial definition in Trinidad and Tobago, and Guyana: A research agenda.” Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol 24(6), Nov, 2001 Abraham, Sara “Nationalist Multiracial unity, its breakup and the rise of the “Party System”” (Chap 3) in Sara Abraham, Labour and the Multiracial Project in the Caribbean Lanham; Lexington books, 2007 Allsopp, Richard Language and National Unity. Georgetown: Department of Culture, Ministry of Education, 1997 Andaiye, “Race: a Persistent problem” Guyana Review May 1997 Andaiye, “Notes on the Plight of the African-Guyanese” n.d Andaiye, “Notes on Women and Ethnic conflict, Part 1” www.caribbeanpolitics.com Sept 26, 2004 Bartels, D. A, “Class conflict and Racist ideology in the formation of Modern Guyanese society” (unpublished PhD Thesis), University of Alberta, 1978 Bhagwan, Moses “Indian- African Crisis: the big issue in Guyana” Sunday Graphic January 23, 1972 Bhagwan, Moses : “Strategy for Co-existence: the way to unity and peace” Sunday Graphic, September 24, 1972 Bhagwan, Moses “Being Indian in Guyana: The challenges” unpublished paper 2006 Birbalsingh, Frank “Race, Colour and Class in Black Midas” Race & Class Jan-Mar2002, Vol. 43 Issue 3 Bisnauth, D East Indians in Guyana; 1891-1930. Leeds: Peepal Tree press, 2000 Bissessar, Ann Marie & Gaffar La Guerre, John, Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana: Race and Politics in Two Plural Societies. Lexington Books, 2013 Bolland, Nigel O “Pluralism and the politicization of Ethnicity in Belize and Guyana” in Struggles for Freedom: Essays on Slavery. Colonialism and Culture in the Caribbean and Central America, edited by Nigel Bolland. Kingston: Ian Randle press, 1997. Bronkhurst, Rev HVP Among the Hindus and Creoles of British Guiana London: T. Woolmer, 1888. Brown, Richard “On being white in America and Guyana” (Introduction by Martin Carter) in New World, no 32. Jan 21, 1966 Brown, Deryck, “Ethnic politics and public sector management in Trinidad and Guyana” Public Administration and Development Volume 19, Issue 4, October 1999 Cameron, Norman. The Evolution of the Negro. Reprint. 1929-1934. Wesport: Negro University press, 1970 Carter, Martin “This Race business” Thunder, September 10, 1955 Carter, Martin “The Race Crisis in British Guiana” speech at the Inter-American University of Puerto Rico, circa, 1964 Carter, Martin “Power, Race and Trouble” Unpublished, circa, 1965 Chan, VO “The Riots of 1856 in British Guiana” Caribbean Quarterly 16. 1970 Collins, B “Racial Imbalance in Public Service and Security forces” Race vii 1966 Colwick, Leon C M Bridgette M Johnson, “Race and health in Guyana: an empirical assessment from survey data” Caribbean Studies. Jan-Jun 2010, Vol. 38 Issue 1 Crawford, Marlene Kwok Scenes from the History of the Chinese in Guyana Georgetown: Demerara Publishers, 1989 Crookall, Lawrence “British Guiana: or Work or Wanderings among the Creoles and Coolies, the Africans and Indians of the Wild Country” London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1898 Cross, M “East Indian-Creole relations in Trinidad and Guiana in the late Nineteenth Century” in Dabydeen & Samaroo Across the Dark Waters Macmillan 1996 Cruikshank, J.G “Black Talk: Being notes on Negro Dialect in British Guiana with (Inevitably) a Chapter on the Vernacular of Barbados” Demerara: The Argosy Company, 1916 Davis, Harold “Race” Guyana Graphic, 1961 Depres, Leo Cultural Pluralism and Nationalist politics in British Guiana. Chicago: Rand McNally 1967 Depres, Leo “Ethnicity and Resource competition in Guyanese society”, in Arlene Torres and Norman E. Whitten Blackness in Latin America and the Caribbean: Social Dynamics and Cultural Transformations (Blacks in the Diaspora) Indiana University Press, 1998 Dev, R “The Indian Dilemma” Indo Caribbean World Vol 16 (3) 1998 Dev, R “Aetiology of an Ethnic Riot” Symposium on Civil Disorder Georgetown. GIFT 1998 Dev, R “State and societal Violence against Indians in Guyana: the Ethnic Security Dilemmas” Georgetown: GIHA Crime Report, 2002 Dev, R “Indians will have to stand up” ROAR July 15, 2002 Devonish, Hubert “Nature of African-East Indian contact in 19th century Guyana: The linguistic evidence” Seminar paper, Department of History UWI Mona 1991 do Harris, Brenda The Coloured Girl in the Ring: A Guyanese Woman Remembers. Maryland: Tantaria press, 1997 Drummond, Lee “The Outskirts of the earth: A study of Amerindian Ethnicity on the Pomeroon river, Guyana” PhD diss. University of Chicago 1974 Ellis, C “Notes on Power sharing” Guyana Commentary Vol 1 no 4 2001 Ellis, C & Phillips E “Power sharing for Racial Harmony” guanacaribbeanpolics.com 2001 Ellis, Clarence “Who are We?: An African Guyanese Agenda” Emancipation Vol 2 No 11, 2003- 2004 Ferkiss, Barbara & Victor “Race and politics in Trinidad and Guyana” World Affairs Volume 134 Summer 1971 Figueira, Daurius, The East Indian Problem in Trinidad and Tobago 1953-1962 Terror and Race War in Guyana 1961-1964 iUniverse, 2009 Fried, Morton ”Some Observations on the Chinese in British Guiana” Social and Economic Studies 5, 1956 Fraser, P “The Immigration issue in British Guiana, 1903-1913: The Economic and Constitutional origins of racist Politics in Guyana” Journal of Caribbean History 14. 1981 Garner, Steve Ethnicity, Class & Gender: Guyana 1838-1985 Kingston: Ian Randle publishers, 2008 Greene, J.E Race vs Politics in Guyana: Political Cleavages and Political Mobilisation in the 1968 General Election. Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the West Indies, 1974 Gibson Kean, The Cycle of Racial oppression in Guyana. Lanham: University Press of America, 2003 Gibson, Kean Sacred Duty: Hinduism and violence in Guyana. Georgetown: Group five Inc, 2005 Gibson, Keane, “Racism and degeneration of Guyana” Caribbean Impact 2008 Gibson, Janice, “Hurudaia: River of Blood” Emancipation Vol 1 No 9, 2001-2002 Girdhari, Gary “Race: Does It Exist? Implications for Guyana's Future” Guyana Journal, February 2007 Glasgow, R. A Guyana: Race and Politics among Africans and East Indians. Springer: 1970 Gomes, Ralph C “Race, Class, and Politics in Guyana: The Role of the Power Elites” Blackness In Latin America And The Caribbean, Jan 1, 1998 Gopaul, Madan Politics, Race, and Youth in Guyana Edwin Mellen pr, 1992 Green, Hamilton From Pain to Peace Guyana 1953-1964 Georgetown: Tropical Airways, 1986 Greenidge, Carl Chapter 3: “The Ethnic Approach, 1865-1905” in Empowering a Peasantry in a Caribbean context – Case of Land Settlement Schemes in Guyana, 1865-1985. Kingston: The University of the West Indies Press, 2001. Halperin, Ernst “Racism and communism in British Guiana” Journal of inter-American Studies and World Affairs, Vol 7 No 1 Jan 1965 Hinds, David “The African Society for Cultural Relations with Independent Africa(ASCRIA): A Short History” Emancipation Magazine 1996-97 Hinds, David “Race and Political discourse in Guyana; A conversation with African Guyanese in the presence and hearing of Indian Guyanese.” Georgetown: Guyana Caribbean politics Publications 2004. Hinds, David, “Race and Democratic Transition in Guyana; the consequences of the 1992 Election” in Karran, Kampta Editor, Racial conflict resolution and power sharing in Guyana Offerings 19, February 2004 Hinds, David Ethno-Politics and Power Sharing in Guyana; history and Discourse. Washington: New Academia Publishing, 2010 Hinds, David “One must distinguish between Critique and Ridicule especially in Ethnic Environments” Stabroek News Jan 2 2010 Hintzen, Percy & Premdas, Ralph “Race, Ideology and power in Guyana,” Journal of Commonwealth & Comparative Politics Vol XXI July 1983. Hintzen, Percy “Colonial foundations of race relations and ethno politics in Guyana” History Gazette, No 65. February 1994 Hope, K & Maurice st Pierre “Ethnic political participation and cooperative socialism in Guyana; A critical assessment” Ethnic and Racial Studies 6 (4) 1983 Horowitz, Donald “Guyana and Trinidad: Nationalist beginning, ethnic endings” pp 311-349 in Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985 Hoyte, D “Ethnic and Political victimization in Guyana by the PPP” PNC leader writes the press” Georgetown: PNC, 1996 Hubbard, HJM Race and Guyana: The Anatomy of a Colonial Enterprise Georgetown, November 1969 Ifill, Melissa “The roots of ethnic differentiation” Emancipation. Vol 2. No 15. 2007-2008 Jagan, Cheddi, ”Race, Class, Colour and Religion” Chap XIV in West on Trial Berlin: Seven seas publishes, 1966 Jagan, Cheddi & Ramkarran, Race and Politics in Guyana People's Progressive Party, 1974 Jagan, Cheddi “National and Racial unity: The Toronto speech of President Cheddi Jagan” Georgetown: Guyana information services, 1996 Jayawardena, C Conflict and solidarity on a Guyanese plantation. London: University of London, 1963 Jenkins, Edward The Coolie: his Rights and Wrongs. London: Strahn & Co 1871 Karran, Kampta “Bridging the racial divide in Guyana problems and proposals”, Offerings, Issue 14. West Bank, 1995 Karran, Kampta, Race and Ethnicity in Guyana : Introductory readings. Offerings, 2000 Karran, Kampta Editor, Racial conflict resolution and power sharing in Guyana Offerings 19, February 2004 Karran, Kampta “Racial conflicts in Guyana 1831-1905’ in Karran, Kampta Editor, Racial conflict resolution and power sharing in Guyana Offerings 19, February 2004 Key, I. “East Indians and the Afro-Guyanese: Village settlement patterns and intergroup relationships, 1871-1921” (Paper presented at the 4th conference of Caribbean Historians, Mona Jamaica, 1972) King, KFS “Some Economic and Constitutional Solutions to the Problems of African Guyanese” in Karran, K Offerings. Race and Ethnic Studies in Guyana Vol 4 Belle Vue, Guyana. 1998 King, Sydney Next Witness – An Appeal to World Opinion Georgetown: Reprint, 1999 Kissoon, Frederick “Ethnic Power and Ideological Racism-Comparing Presidents in Guyana” Paper, Annual conference, Guyana Historical and Research Institute , June 2010. Kwayana, Eusi “Racial insecurity and the political system”(unpublished), 1978 ________ “Race in the Guyana Revolution” (long essay, 1987) ________ “Guyana’s race problems and my part in them” Guyana-Caribbean Daylight, August 16, 1992 ________ “More than Survival: A View of the Indo-Guyanese Contribution to Social Change (Genesis of a Nation Conference: Pegasus Hotel May 1988) ________ “More than Survival: The Afro-Guyanese and the Nation” Genesis of a Nation Conference: Pegasus Hotel University Of Guyana & Guyana Commemoration commission(July 29-31, 1988) ________ “WPA has consistently fought for Ethnic Security for all” (Letter) Stabroek News, July 9 1998 ________ “I ask Mr. Dev to be careful in labeling people” Stabroek News, January 20, 1999 ________"The Search for Politics Across Party Lines 1953-1990 Sunday Stabroek, March 14, 1999 ________ “The Gift Report; Its Rights and wrongs”: (with new angles on inter-ethnic history) April 3, 1999 ________ “Common-sense about power sharing” Kwayana, Eusi Guyana: No Guilty Race. Georgetown: 1999 ________ “Why I Wrote “No Guilty Race” n.d ________ “Cycling to a Better Place – Eusi Kwayana on Dr. Gibson’s book” Caribbean Daylight, Nov 21, 2003 _________ “Diasporas in a strange land; Meeting, parting and Meeting again – Seeking hope in history” in Karran, Kampta Editor, Racial conflict resolution and power sharing in Guyana Offerings 19, February 2004 ________ The Morning After. Georgetown: June 2005 ________ “I strongly object to the appointment of Shri Gossai as an advisor on ethnic relations and culture.” Letter to Stabroek News, Jan 17, 2007 ________ “The first announcement had said that Shri Gossai would be an aide with responsibility for ethnic relations and culture. Stabroek News, March 24, 2007 ________ “Partition or Death’ does not ring a bell” Stabroek News, Feb 6, 2010 ________“There is no Guilty Race” Stabroek News Feb 24, 2010 ________”Still no publication produced to prove ‘partition or death’ allegation” Stabroek News, March 3, 2010 ________ “The International Year for People of African Descent signals a support of self- determination which must be genuine and must appear to be so” Stabroek News, January 22, 2011 ________”We can use the sharing of governmental authority to create a society in which people of any race, gender, age group or location do not feel left out” Stabroek News March 3, 2011 ________“Sultan Mohamed misdirected racist attacks” Kaieteur News, Sept 26, 2012 ________ “The PPP had the chance of a lifetime to heal the nation by using Article 103 to establish a government representing all the people” Stabroek News, November 26, 2012 ________”A Truth and Reconciliation Commission is not fit for one-party preparation or planning” Stabroek News, Feb 5, 2013 ________”Two cases of struggles in Guyana without racial conflict” Guyanese online blog Feb 27, 2013 Lall, GHK Sitting on a Racial Volcano (Guyana Uncensored) GHK Lall, 2013 Laurence, KO “The Establishment of a Portuguese Community in British Guiana” Jamaica Historical Review 5 1965 Lee-Loy, Anne-Marie “Kissing the Cross: Nineteenth Century Representations of Chinese and Indian Immigrants in British Guiana and Trinidad” in The Chinese in the Caribbean. Princeton: Markus Wiener, 2004 Lutchman, Harold A “Race and Bureaucracy in Guyana” Administration & Society, Vol. 4, No. 2 Aug 1972 Lutchman, Harold “Historical Perspectives of Race and the Public service in Guyana” History Gazette No. 54. March 1993 Majeed, Halim Forbes Burnham, National Reconciliation and National unity 1984-85 New York; Global Communications Publishing, 2005 Mangru, Basdeo”Hook-swinging in Mi-nineteenth Century Guyana” Guyana Historical journal Vols iv & v 1992-93 Mangru, Basdeo “James Crosby: Hero, protector, friend of Indians in Guyana” Indo-Caribbean Review 1 no 1 1994 Mangru, Basdeo “Race relations in the Indenture period” (Chap 6) in Basdeo Mangru The Elusive El Dorado: Essays on the Indian Experience in Guyana Lanham: University press of America, 2005 Mars, Perry “The Significance of the disturbances, 1962-1964” History Gazette No 70. July 1994 McKenzie, Herman I. “Race and class in Guyana (SE/33, Study encounter)” World Council of Churches, 1972 Menezes, Mary Noel “The Dutch and British policy of Indian Subsidy: A system of Annual and Triennal Presents” Caribbean Studies 13 1973 Menezes, Mary Noel British Policy towards the Amerindians in British Guiana 1803-1873 Oxford; Clarendon press, 1973 Menezes, Mary Noel ‘The winged impulse: The Madeiran Portuguese in Guyana - An economic, socio-cultural perspective” Guyana Historical journal Vol 1, 1989 Menezes, Mary Noel The Portuguese of Guyana: A Case Study in Culture and conflict. Gujarat: Anand press, 1992 Misir, Prem The Political Mass Media Racial Complex: A collection of Papers. New York; Diaspora University Press, 2002. Misir, Prem The Political-Mass Media-Racial Complex in Guyana University Press Of America, 2007 Misir, Prem Racial Ethnic Imbalance in Guyana Public Bureaucracies: The Tension Between Exclusion and Representation Edwin Mellen Pr, 2010 Moore, Robert James “East Indians and Negroes in British Guiana 1838-1880” PhD Thesis. University of Sussex. n.d Moore, Brian “The Social Impact of Portuguese immigration into British Guiana after Emancipation” Boletin de Estudios Latinamericnos y del Caribe No 19 1975 Moore, Brian Race, Power and Social segmentation in Colonial society: Guyana after Emancipation, 1838-1891 New York; Gordon & Breach, 1987 Moore, Brian Cultural Power, Resistance and Pluralism: Colonial Guyana 1838-1900 Kingston: Press University of the West Indies, 1995 Moore, JR A Handbook of the Causes of the of Non-Success and Degradation of the Negro Race in British Guiana Demerara; AC Taylor, 1874 Moore, R J “Colonial Images of Blacks and Indians in Nineteenth Century Guyana” in Brereton B & Yelvington K eds Colonial Caribbean in Transition. UWI, The press 1999 Nettles, Kimberly Denise “Home work; The Sexual division of labor in the households of African and East Indian Guyanese women” Journal of Comparative Family Studies XXVI (3) 1995 Nettles, Kimberly Denise “Race, Gender and Development: The Politics of Organizing "Grassroots" Women in Guyana, South America” American Sociological Association, Jan 1, 1997 Newman, Peter “Racial tension in British Guiana” Race Vl 3, No 2, may 1962 Newman, Peter British Guiana: Problems of Cohesion in an Immigrant Society. London; Oxford University press, 1964 Parris, Haslyn Electoral Conjectures And Governance In Guyana Trafford Publishing, 2011 Payne, Tommy “Race as a function of Class in Guyana: an Historical Perspective“ (unpublished paper) April 27, 1978 Pearson, J.G “Guiana’s Alien peasantry” Argosy January 16, 1886 Philips Eric “Moving Towards Democracy in Guyana: Shared Governance” Georgetown 2002 Potter, Lesley “Indian and African-Guyanese Village settlement Patterns and Inter-Group relationships, 1871-1921” History Gazette, No. 48, September 1992 Premdas, Ralph “Elections and Political Campaigns in a Racially Bifurcated State: The case of Guyana” Journal of interamerican Studies and World Affairs August 1972 Premdas, Ralph “Ethnic Conflict and Development: The case of Guyana” UNRISD discussion paper January 1992. Premdas, Ralph “Party politics and racial division in Guyana (Studies in race and nations)” University of Denver, 1973 Ramharack B “Consociational Democracy: A Democratic Option for Guyana” Caribbean Studies Vol 25 91-2) 1992 Ramharack B “The Failure of Indian leadership” The Jaguar committee for Democracy v 4 no 2 October 1992 Ramjattan, Khemraj “Relevance of Third Parties in race based politics: Case of Guyana” COP Convention on Jan. 14, 2012 Hillview College, Tunapuna Ramkarran, “Towards an understanding of the race problem” Education and Research Committee of the People's Progressive Party, 1963 Ramkertab, Rakesh, “The Wismar Report” Guyana under siege Ramnarine, T “The Growth of the East Indian Community in British Guiana, 1880-1920” D.Phil thesis. University of Sussex, 1977 Ramnarine, Tyran “East Indian political representation in British Guiana during the latter part of indenture, 1890-1917” Guyana Historical journal Vol II 1990 Rodney Walter “Race and Class in Guyanese Politics” (Fall 1978) Rodney, Walter “Immigrants and Racial Attitudes in Guyanese History” Postgraduate Seminar, Institute of Commonwealth Studies University of London. n.d Rodney, Walter “Subject Races and Class Contradictions in Guyanese History” Postgraduate Seminar, Institute of Commonwealth Studies University of London. n.d Rodney, Walter Chap 7 “Race as a Contradiction among the Working People” in A History of the Guyanese working People 1881-1905. Baltimore: John Hopkins press, 1981 Rodney, Walter “In Defence of Arnold Rampersaud” Georgetown; WPA, June 1982 Rodney, Walter “Race and Class in Guyanese Society’ in Caribbean Perspectives Vol 1, no 5, 1982. Rodney, Walter “The politicization of Race in Guyana” Third World Socialist. Nov 1984 Rodney, Walter “Racial Bias reflected in current textbooks for children” typescript. Walter Rodney Papers, Robert Woodruffe library, Atlanta university Center. n.d Rose, James, “The Repatriation controversy and the Beginning of an East Indian village system” Guyana Historical journal Vol 1 1989 Ruhoman, Peter Centenary History of the East Indians in British Guiana 1838-1938 Georgetown; East Indians 150th anniversary committee, 1988 Ruhoman, Joseph “The Creole East Indian” Timehri vol VII (third series) 1921 Ruhoman, Joseph “ A Negro-Indian Combine” The Conventionist Vol 1 no 9, January 1938 Cheddi Jagan, “British Guiana’s future; peaceful or violent?” 1963 Ryan, Selwyn Guyana at the Crossroads: Beyond Ethnic Paramountcy (more info) Scoles, Ignatius Sketches of African and Indian Life in British Guiana Demerara; Argosy 1885 Seecomar, Judaman Contributions towards the Resolution of conflict in Guyana Leeds: Peepal Tree Press, 2002 Seecomar, Judaman, “Local government and the growth of Inter-ethnic cooperation in Guyana” in Karran, Kampta Editor, Racial conflict resolution and power sharing in Guyana Offerings 19, February 2004 Seecomar, Judaman Democratic Advance and Conflict Resolution in post colonial Guyana. Leeds: Peepal Tree press, 2009 Seecharan, Clem Bechu: ‘Bound Coolie’ Radical in British Guiana 1894-1901. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 1999 Seecharan, Clem Mother India’s Shadow Over El Dorado: Indo-Guyanese Politics and Identity 1890s –1930s. Kingston: Ian Randle Publishers, 2011 Simms, Peter Trouble in Guyana: an account of people, personalities and politics as they were in British Guiana. Published 1966 Singh, Kelvin” Ethnic Hegemony and Problems of Inclusion in Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago: Retrospect And Prospect” Itinerario. 2001, Vol. 25 Issue 2 Singh, Tara & Dhanpaul Narine, “Power sharing in a Plural society: The case of Guyana” in Karran, Kampta Editor, Racial conflict resolution and power sharing in Guyana Offerings 19, February 2004 Smith, RT “Race and Political Conflict in Guyana “ Race Vol xii (4) 1971 Smith, RT “’ Living in the gun mouth: Race, Class and Political violence in Guyana” New West Indian Guide/Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 69,1995. St. Pierre, Maurice “Race, the Political Factor and the Nationalization of the Demerara Bauxite Company, Guyana” Social and Economic Studies, December 1975, v. 24, iss. 4 St. Pierre, Maurice “The 1962-1964 Disturbances in Guyana” in Susan Craig Edit, Contemporary Caribbean: A Sociological Reader St Augustine, 1981. Sukhdeo, I “Racial Integration, with special reference to Guyana” DPhil Thesis, university of Sussex, 1969 Sukhdeo, I “The Emergence of a Multiracial Society: the sociology of multiracialism with reference to Guyana” 1982 Swan, Michael British Guiana: Land of Six peoples London: Her Majestys Stationery Office, 1957 Tennassee, Paul Nehru, “Guyana The Race Problem 1965-1992” Guyana Journal. n.d Thakur, Rishi “Crime, Ethnicity and the Political impasse in Guyana” Transition No 30 2008 Thomas, Clive “The situation of African Guyanese in the Economy” Georgetown: ACDA 1997 Thomas, Clive “Problems of the African Guyanese: The economic situation.” Emancipation No 5. 1997-1998 Thomas, Clive “Revisiting Theories of Race and Class” in Kampta Karran ed Race and Ethnicity in Guyana. Georgetown; Offerings publications, 2000 Trotz, Alissa & Peake, Linda Gender, Ethnicity and Place; Women and Identity in Guyana. London: Routledge, 1999 Trotz, Alissa “Gender, Ethnicity and familial ideology in Georgetown Guyana: Household structure and female labour force participation reconsidered” in Patricia Mohamed Editor, Gendered Realities; Essays in Caribbean Feminist Thought. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2002 Trotz, Alissa “Race-baiting only benefits two main parties” Stabroek News July 13, 2006 Wagner, Michael J “Rum, policy, and the Portuguese: Or, the Maintenance of elite Supremacy in post-Emancipation British Guiana. Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology 14(4) 1977 Wallace, E “British Guiana; The Causes of the Present Discontents” International Journal xixno 4 1964 Watson, D. and Craig, C Guyana at the Crossroads. London: Transaction Book, 1991. Westmaas, Nigel “Viewpoint: Faces of Racism” Guyana Review, May 1993. Westmaas Nigel “A Profile of African and East Indian Ethnic Associations in British Guiana” Stabroek News, May 13. 1999 Williams, Brackette “Stains on my Name, War in my Veins: Guyana and the Politics of a Cultural Struggle”. Durham & London: Duke University Press, 1991 Wilson, Stacey-Ann Chap 4; ‘Guyana the Uncooperative Republic” in (Wilson) Politics of Identity in Small Plural Societies: Guyana, the Fiji Islands, and Trinidad and Tobago Palgrave Macmillan; 1st Ed. Edition, 2010 MISC Arguments for Unity (WPA pamphlet) Janet Jagan speaks on Eusi Kwayana’s Statement on Racial Equality Guiana Graphic n.d Peoples Progressive Party, “The racialists of Guyana”, 1964 New World Associates, “Working Notes toward the Unification of Guyana. New World Quarterly, March 1963 Guyanese Indian Foundation Trust: Symposium on Civil disorder. Georgetown, Guyana 1998 Report of the British Guiana Commission of Enquiry: Racial problems in the Public Service (ICJ, 1965) in Readings in Government and Politics of the West Indies. Kingston: n.d National and Racial Unity: A New Beginning (speeches of Dr Cheddi Jagan) Georgetown: Guyana Information Service, 1996. Plan for Racial Equality approved. (At mass meeting, Bourda Green) Daily Chronicle, September 4, 1961 Ravi Dev’s 1989 federal solution “Civil War Diary (1964)” Emancipation Vol 2 no 12, 2004-2005 WPA: Affirmation on race (Dayclean) Dayclean Vol 16, No 17, Sept 19-Oct 3, 1992 “Corruption : party politics, challenging ethnic communities” Dayclean Vol 18, No 1, April 17, 1996 WPA: “Government of National Unity and Reconstruction 1979 “Homage to Hurudaia: 40th anniversary of the massacre is commemorated” (Son Chapman Tragedy Commemoration Committee) Emancipation Vol 2, no 12, 2004-2005 Conference on the Plight of the African-Guyanese. African Cultural Development Association. Georgetown: Guyana, 1997 Racial Attitudes of Africans and Indians in Guyana “British Guiana: Race War” Time Friday, June 05, 1964 “Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Disturbances in British Guiana in February 1962” London; Her Majestys Stationery office, 1962 “Indian economic power or an excuse for African Political Dominance” Jaguar committee for Democracy, Vol 4 no 1 Aug/Sept 1992 “King hits Jagan for Race Prejudice” Daily Chronicle, Jan 21, 1957 “King Drops Bombshell” Statement on Racial Equality Guyana Chronicle July 27, 1961 Kwayana Explains the Audrey Chase incident Weekend Post & Sunday Argosy Feb 14, 1971 ASCRIA chides Dr. Lewis on black Power Issue – Eusi Kwayana Sunday Graphic, Dec 19, 1971 Eusi Kwayana on Halim Majeed’s National Reconciliation, Caribbean Daylight, May 5, 2006 “Chinese at Hopetown Settlement Complain of Black People trespassing on their lands” (Archdeacon Gwyther to Government Secretary, 11 February 1897 in govt Secretary’s Office File No. 1080 Feb 1897) “People Question Race” Open Word January 30 No.349 1989 “PNC Playing Race” Open Word May 1 No.360 1989 “Race & Rape : Act of Brutality” Dayclean Vol 16, No 6, April 11-25, 1992.